Example of e-commerce entrepreneurs failing to
comply with Indian laws pertain to online pharmacies, online
gambling, online adult accessories, online stores, etc. The latest to
add to this list is the dealings of Bitcoins in India. Naturally,
Bitcoins
legal issues are increasing in India.
One of the most prominent questions that is making
rounds in the Indian e-commerce entrepreneurs is are
Bitcoins legal in India? This legal
uncertainty among Bitcoin community of India is increasing
day by day. More and more legal violations are being reported these
days. In the past there have been many media
reports of the usage of Bitcoins for illicit
and illegal activities in several jurisdictions. Now it
has been reported that some Indian tea
traders violated Indian laws by engaging in illegal
Bitcoin transactions.
Various operators are expecting clear regulatory
clarifications that virtual currencies are not illegal per se but
according to Perry4Law,
the leading techno legal ICT law firm of Asia, Bitcoins website
owners and entrepreneurs must
comply with Indian laws to stay legal. The virtual
currencies are saddled with number of significant financial, cyber
security and legal risks at the moment. The research paper titled
Cyber
Law Due Diligence in India and E-Commerce Businesses (PDF)
issued by Perry4Law has aptly described the cyber law due diligence
requirements that Bitcoin websites in India are required to follow.
Bitcoins websites are already under regulatory
scanner of Enforcement Directorate (ED). In fact, Seven
Digital Cash LLP is already
facing legal risks for dealing in Bitcoins in India. More
details would be available only once ED completes its investigation
in this regard. ED believes that Bitcoins
money can be used for hawala transactions and funding terror
operations and this seems to be a legally plausible
explanation as well.
Meanwhile the Bitcoin community of India is planning
to analyse legal framework surrounding Bitcoins in India. From their
initial encounter with the Indian laws they have realised that
Bitcoins business cannot be done in India without regulatory risks.
They have also sounded an alarm of caution that Bitcoin community of
India must comply with Indian laws before dealing in Bitcoins in
India.
However, a bare perusal of the websites of various
Bitcoin providers in India shows that they have clearly failed to
consider Indian laws. For instance, The Information Technology Act
2000, which is the cyber law of India, prescribes cyber
law due diligence and the Internet
intermediary liability in India. These cyber laws due
diligence and Internet Intermediary requirements squarely apply to
websites dealing, selling and transferring Bitcoins in India. But
these websites are not following the same and these lacunas are
allowing ED and other regulatory authorities of India to corner
Bitcoin websites and their owners.
It would be a prudent act on the part of Bitcoin
community to consider all the applicable laws of India and duly
follow the same while dealing in Bitcoins. Needless to say the same
must be done before launching any new Bitcoin websites in India and
the existing one must also fall in line as soon as possible.